Waterfall Detail: The impressive Keyhole Falls is located 1.5 Km’s up from the Route 1 bridge spanning Lepreau River. The waterfall is actually a combination of two distinct falls in a unique geological formation. The rock contains several strata of different colour rock. One band is quartz and forms a white ribbon across the river. This portion of the Fundy is a geological oasis; it is shaped by dividing continents, glacial deposits and volcanic flows from fissure dikes.
A fissure dike is an intrusion into an opening cross-cutting fissure, shouldering aside other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock; this implies that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike propagates so that the latter becomes horizontal. Several large dikes of 4 to 30 meters in width are present in southernmost New Brunswick. These lavas are flood basalts, fed by fissure volcanoes. The Minister Island dike continues at least 50 km from Maine across Passamaquoddy Bay into New Brunswick, with widely offset segments exposed in Buckman’s Creek, the New River, and the Lepreau River.
The geology is unique at this site in that the formation is orientated both vertically and horizontally. The erosive power of the last ice age in combination with the incessant wear of the river exposed the bedrock and the dikes.
Driving west from Saint John along Route 1, pull off the highway just before reaching the bridge across the Lepreau River at N 45 10’ 39.5” / W 066 28’ 55.4” and from here walk up the embankment towards the deer gate and enter. The old logging road is obstructed by a large white birch. Continue walking towards the coordinates for the waterfalls along the logging road. The old road crosses through a couple of small clearings but carry on until the sound of the waterfall can be heard off to your left. Pick a route down the embankment to the river; this will place you below the bottom falls.
Visit Detail: This is my second attempt at visiting the waterfalls. On my first trip, I used GPS coordinates from NRCan Topographical Maps. On that particular trip I emerged out of the woods at the determined coordinates to find a calm flowing river. Two hours later I realized that the information was incorrect and was determined to find the falls and attain correct GPS coordinates. Since this awareness I have established that many waterfalls indicated on these maps are incorrectly placed. In fact, the maps indicate Big Falls on the Lepreau River as being located on a broad sweeping turn in the river where the water is indeed placid. The largest falls on the Lepreau is located at the mouth of the river at the Bay of Fundy and is commonly known as Lepreau Falls.
Armed with better information about the location of Keyhole Falls, we scampered up the embankment from Route 1 to the deer gate. Once through the deer gate my friend Gary LeClair and I followed an old logging road on the brow of the eastern ridge forming the Lepreau River Valley. The forest is soundless except for the resonance of traffic permeating up along the ridge from route 1. In what seemed like a few minutes the traffic was replaced by the harmonious sound of water cascading over bedrock. We both remarked about the naturalness of this sound in comparison to the traffic. Along the old logging road were telling signs of Moose and Bear as well as the chirping of a chipmunk. The escalating sound of the falls and white-water becoming increasingly visible through the trees, we decided to head down to the Lepreau River.
This time I was successful. The overcast skies lingered, providing perfect conditions to photography and explore the waterfall complex. After photographing the bottom falls we climbed up along the east side of the falls to find a large pool encapsulated by basalt rock walls. We remarked on the different colour of each strata and how the rock was orientated differently. The upper falls is concealed from view and required us to climb up to a vantage point to see it. The top falls is a sharp notch in the bedrock and it is no wonder the waterfall is called Keyhole. Formed by the power of the river the notch has sliced deeply into the rock. This must be a wild waterfall in the spring when this river is congested into the notch and forced out at the bottom into the large pool. We had to cross the river well above the falls and then walk back along the west side to a location providing an excellent vantage point from which to photograph the upper falls.
On this side there is a ravine that ran for some distance into the woods. It appeared that this may have been the original course of the river but was altered geologically. On the walk back the sound of the traffic began to overtake the waterfall, chasing us from our reflection. On the drive home we both agreed that Keyhole is a unique waterfall location.
Waterfall Detail: Fuelled by several lakes and large wetlands further north in the plateau that shape this rugged country, Falls Brook works through the craggy terrain to confluence with the Northwest Branch Big Salmon River and eventually the Bay of Fundy. The brook, like many others, was used to drive timber down to the mill located near the estuary of the Big Salmon River.
In the mid 1800’s settlers slowly filtered into the region via the Old Shepody Road, a road connecting Saint John with eastern parts of the province, as well as immigrants establishing a settlement at the mouth of the Big Salmon River. Enterprising settlers built saw mills to reap the benefits of this pristine wilderness and in doing so provided employment. Cutting operations extended up the river. During the winter, lumber teams piled logs on the streambeds or on the brows of the riverbank. When the spring floods arrived the logs were driven down the river to the holding pond above the mill. The scales of such log driving activities on major streams such as Falls Brook and the Big Salmon River are thought to have caused great environmental damage. Riverbeds were scoured, riverbanks were eroded and large woody debris was removed. The scouring action, brought about by the manipulation of river flows to create flood waters, probably destroyed fish spawning grounds, removed any established invertebrate communities and displaced resident fish species. Structures built to straighten rivers to increase flows resulted in rivers that were shallower, wider and warmer in summer and colder in the winter. Further negative impacts on the waters came from accumulations of organic debris such as sawdust and logs. The mill’s lumber crews operated throughout the watershed and the intensity of cutting was high in some areas. The community of Big Salmon River, is long gone, and is now the location of an Interpretation Centre for the Fundy Trail Parkway. The centre provides a retrospective of this once thriving community and its dependence on forestry.
Little Dam Falls “Hell’s Kitchen” is located at the convergence of two ridges that essentially forced the brook to slice though the weakest fissure. This produced such a unique waterfall site. Driving timber through this maze would have been hellish for the lumberjacks who toiled long days to free mangled timber.
See The Falls of Hemlock Brook for directions. On the way to the waterfall on the Shepody and Felix Brook roads, take your time; it could be damaging to your vehicle. There are boulders and large gravel on the road.
Visit Detail: In November 2008 I was driving out from Mary Pitcher Falls on the Felix Brook Road. Felix Brook Road meets the Old Shepody Road just east of Hammondvale in Kings County. I just finished hiking into the waterfalls with companions Bart Myers and Ed Pelger. As we drove over the bumpy road we could see the outline of two men walking along the road, wearing the distinctive orange of a hunting vest. They were out for a walk with little interest in hunting. As well, we could also tell their age by their gait. We decided to stop and chat with them. Just previous to this I was tell the guys about Little Dam Falls on Falls Brook, which is located a few kilometres to our west. I found a posting from the “Major Family” on a Geocache Site and their description and photographs of the waterfall stirred my interest.
During the conversation with the two elderly gentlemen I asked if there was a road leading from Felix Brook Road to Little Dam Falls. One of them knew of the falls, the other was unsure but mentioned the name Hell’s Kitchen. Immediately, they agreed it was the same place. They also said it was well known by the timber-men who worked this area during the early 1900’s as Hell’s Kitchen because of the difficultly of removing jammed logs from the steeped sided gorge. This was due to its twisting shape and sheer walls this short section with two waterfalls would jam with timber. It was a thorny job for young men of the time to work in the gorge undoing the log jam.
I was immediately fascinated in the area but time passed and I just never found time to visit. This all changed on New Brunswick Day when my friend Terry Gallant and I hiked up Falls Brook to visit the site. After parking the ATV’s in a clearing we hiked down along Hemlock Brook to Fall Brook. Along the way we stopped to photograph several waterfalls. See related post (Falls of Hemlock Brook). Once in the valley our hike was along the brook through a rich old growth forest to Little Dam Falls. On arrival, we understood immediately what the old timers were talking about almost two years earlier. This is an absolutely impressive waterfall site. It is an area that must be respected for its potential danger to those who visit. Due to the geological nature of the gorge the two waterfalls can only be viewed from a perch high above the eastern edge of the gorge, which requires an ascent up over large moss covered boulders and around trees holding precariously to the edge. Caution is essential.
After spending 30 minutes admiring the waterfalls, and legs already exhausted from the climb, we continued our ascent to the top of the ridge and within minutes the roar of the waterfall could no longer be heard. Near the top we began following a ridge line along the eastern side of the gorge. This route skirted along the edge of an old clear-cut and in several locations we crossed through large areas of wild raspberries. These bushes grow when trees are harvested; they produce a lot of food for wildlife in the area, especially bear. The scent of raspberries was astounding, but we continued on along the ridgeline towards our ATV’s.
Waterfall Detail: Hemlock Brook flows westerly down over the steep valley formed by Falls Brook in eastern Saint John County. This area is part of the Fundy Highlands where numerous brooks and streams connect to form the Big Salmon River tributary system. The ecosystems are greatly affected by the Bay of Fundy and the elevation of the highlands. It is a rich and botanically diverse region. Falls Brook is one of the larger tributaries. Hemlock Brook has its source in a number of wetlands located along the plateau formed by the Laurentian Ice shield some 10,000 years ago. The brook slashes through the abrupt hillside producing a series of fantastic waterfalls on it sprint down to the valley floor. There are two waterfalls of note. The first is a tiered falls separated by a deep and dark punchbowl. Thirty metres further on there is a second waterfall of distinction. It is a plunge falls sheltered by 30 metre vertical cliff ramparts.
Trees in the ravine are primarily deciduous with a mixture of coniferous. There is little hemlock to be found, possibly because of logging activities in years past. Access to the area is via an old logging road that is no longer in use. Near the brook is a large clearing once used for loading the large trucks that hauled timber out to the saw mill, recently it is used as a campsite for ATV’ers.
Drive out Route 111 to the rural hamlet of Hammondvale, southwest of Sussex. In Hammondvale the road splits, with Route 111 leading past the convenience store, west towards Hillsdale and eventually St. Martins. The second road turns abruptly left away from the store. This road will also split off to the left, but disregard the split-off and continue driving east up the hill. This is the Old Shepody Road and in places the road can be rough. Follow this road for approximately 6.5 Km (N45 35’ 16.9” / W065 26’ 02.1”). Turn right at Felix Brook Road and drive approximately 10.5 Km (N45 30’ 48.1” / W065 24’ 03.2”) and turn right on this road. Continue along this road a further 3.0 Km and there will be a road on the right. This road starts off promising but will narrow towards the end, with little place to turn a vehicle. If using a truck, park here and walk in. If using an ATV continue on until the road turns sharply right and becomes an ATV trail at N45 30’ 03.0” / W065 25’ 11.5”. Follow this trail downward and it will lead to a large clearing. If walking, upon reaching this coordinate, continue straight down and you will emerge at the same clearing.
At the far left of the clearing there is trail into the woods. The trail leads to Hemlock Brook. Follow the brook down into the valley and you will discover several enchanting waterfalls. This not easy going, so caution and fitness is strongly advised.
Visit Detail: Stumbling upon the beautiful waterfalls of Hemlock Brook was like the surprise in a Cracker Jack Box. You always knew the caramel coated popcorn and peanuts would be good, but finding the various surprises always made the treat special. I guess this is how we felt on New Brunswick Day when my friend, Terry Gallant and I hiked down along Hemlock Brook heading for Little Dam Falls on the Falls Brook. There was no doubt that we both thoroughly enjoyed our discovery. Others have been here to enjoy the striking waterfalls or to fish the many little pools. Sparking clean water, bound and frolic with the ravine and yet you understand the erosive power of the brook, as it has carved such expansive ravine at the site of the highest waterfall.
Near the highest falls our movement were slow and deliberate. Along the edge of the brook we edged closer to the abyss. Peering over, there was little doubt we stumbled upon a special waterfall. The brook leaps over the edge plunging like water flowing from a hose, to the gorge floor some 12 metres below. On our left the cliff walls rise straight up another 15 metres, and on our right, a twisty route that leads up and around rock outcrops and provides access to basin some 30 metres further on. Once in the ravine our access to the falls is over large moss laden boulders which at sometime in the past have broken away from the cliff face, forced to do so by the erosive power of ice and water. From the basin the cliffs appear to reach heavenly.
I strongly recommend this site as a must see for waterfall enthusiast.
Waterfall Detail: In 1876, Daniel Gillmor built a watermill at Second Falls on the Magaguadavic River. Successive generations maintained mills on both sides of the river and as well other families established mills in the same area. The mighty river was used to drive timber to a common boom just above Second Falls Bridge, where the logs were separated according to individual markings. Over time the timber industry changed and the need for these mills diminished and all that remains is the beautiful waterfall.
The “Magaguadavic” or otherwise known as the “Mackadavy” is a native word meaning “River of Eels“. The river is the sixth largest river in the New Brunswick, measuring approximately 129 kilometres in length and has 103 named tributaries and 55 lakes in a large drainage area. The river begins as an outlet on the southeastern bank of Magaguadavic Lake and ultimately empties into the Bay of Fundy. The Mackadavy flows through numerous rural communities of which Bonny River and Second Falls are two. The river like many on the western side of the Saint John River empties into the bay through a waterfall. As well it is a very boney or rock laden waterway throughout its length except below Second Falls, a beautiful cascade that tumbles over a perpendicular rock, where the river is wider and deeper due to the dam located at First Falls.
The area is famous for Old Ned. The nearby Lake Utopia is connected to the Magaguadavic River and, from there, to the Bay of Fundy by one of the deepest natural canals in the world. Local legend has it that the lake is inhabited by a sea monster known as the Lake Utopia Monster. Sightings of an enormous eel-like creature approximately 12 to 15 metres in length, pre-date the arrival of Europeans. The story goes that long ago two Maliseet Natives were canoeing on the lake when suddenly the monster appeared and chased them from one end to the other. Since the arrival of Europeans to the area in the late 1700’s, the story has continued. Most recently, in 1996, Roger and Lois Wilcox were canoeing on the lake when they saw ripples break the placid surface 100 metres away from them. It was heading toward Cannonball Island, a common monster sighting spot. Wilcox reports the monster as being 40 to 50 feet long, undulating upward, not sideways.
Starting at the intersection of Main Street and the Bonny River Road (Route 770) in St. George, drive approximately 14.5 Km to the junction of Route 770 and the Red Rock Road.
Visit Detail: I was on my way home from a speaking engagement on Campobello Island and decided to take a known short cut by driving up the Bonny River Road. I was told that I could cross the Magaguadavic River at Red Rock Bridge and cut cross-country to Route 785.
The late afternoon sun spread long shadows across the hillside to the east in hues of orange and gold. The warm colours contrasted sharply with the cooler blues of the river. While enjoying the drive I was reminded several times that the Second Falls Bridge was closed for repairs. Not familiar with the area I was unaware that the Red Rock Bridge and the Second Falls Bridge are indeed one and the same.
The benefit of my mistake was a chance visit to Second Falls. Located just below the bridge is this wonderful waterfall and equally significant pool. On this particularly sultry day a group of teens were enjoying the cool water. Further down along the shore a lone angler was trying his luck. From the roadway I made my way along the granite outcrop to a location near the falls. It was a superb finish to a memorable road-trip.
Waterfall Detail: New Brunswick has its own Glen Falls located in the City of Saint John. Not as dramatic as those located in upstate New York. Cold Brook flows down a long rocky decline to join other creeks and streams to form Marsh Creek which eventually flows into Courtenay Bay. The brook runs parallel to Golden Grove Road in east Saint John. The brook is energized by a large wetland and small lakes with name such as Quinn, Shaw, Kelly and Mystery. The area is encapsulated by a residential area, and the once appealing waterfall has been tarnished. Portions are still charming, but it shows the signs of misuse and lacks the luster of the natural world.
From Rothsay Avenue, take McAllister Drive and then turn left onto Golden Grove Road. Drive out Golden Grove as it ascends up through Glen Falls. The brook is on the left and runs parallel to the road. At approximately 1.5 km, look for Glenview Drive on the left. Turn, and drive a short distance and then turn in behind the Glen View United Church and park. The brook is at the back of the parking lot.
Visit Detail: I was in Saint John for a book signing and had 60 minutes to spare, so I decided to drive out past McCallister Place Mall to Glen Falls. Unsure of the exact location I drove through the adjacent subdivisions until I located a portion of the falls. I did not stray up or down the length of the cascade but focused on one particular portion that looked promising. The entire length is surrounded by apartment buildings and sprawling subdivisions. I parked in behind Glen View United Church that is on Glenview Drive.
I suspect long ago before the city began to sprawl the area was considered a beautiful forested waterfall. Unfortunately, on this day I removed a large bag of trash in just one short section. I suspect if the residence of Glen Falls decided to take action this beautiful cascade could return to it once former charm. Nearby homes are certainly entertained by the rhyme of the brook, crashing and careening down over the rocky hillside.
Waterfall Detail: There is a series of slight cascades alongside the Charlie Lake Road. Driving up the Charlie Lake Road, the unnamed brook is on the left side and is well hidden by thick brush. Never the less approximately 10 metres into the woods is this small brook with its many waterfalls. The brook like many others on the gentle sloping hills along the Saint John River has cut a channel that exposes granite outcrops and thus produces several waterfalls all in a cluster.
This is very much a seasonal waterfall with no lake our large wetland to fuel the brook. It should be visited during the spring freshet or after a few days of vigorous summer or autumn rain.
Take the exit for Meductic off of the Transcanada Highway and drive down to where the exit road meets the Old Transcanada Highway. Turn right and drive back toward Fredericton approximately 9.5 Km’s. Look for the Charlie Lake Road. Drive up the hill approximately 400 metres and park.
Visit Detail: Dancing spritely over the gentle sloping ledges the brook gathers in small shallow pools before cascading over the next outcrop. This small brook has formed numerous waterfalls. We are here at just the right time having rained the day previous, thus bringing life to the brook.
When my friend Jason Bennett told me about the beautiful area I did not doubt him for a minute. Jason has a nose for finding waterfalls and has taken wonderful pictures of numerous falls on his travels around the province. On this waterfall excursion, Jason stopped alongside the road and calmly stated that the series of falls was just a few metres into the woods.
As we walk into the woods clouds begin to gather, producing the right time for photographing waterfalls. This is definitely a nice location as we move down alongside the brook photographing several of the cascades. It was a real nice way to finish off this wonderful day. Thanks Jason.
Waterfall Detail: The drive out from Dieppe along Route 925 is through ancestral Acadian countryside. Meandering along the eastside of the Petitcodiac River through small communities named after many of our Acadian families is wonderful. Away from the hustle of the Trans Canada the road leads through villages such as Gautreau, Belliveau and Boudreau. They are nestled in rich farm land that quietly rises from the mud flats of the river to rich emerald forest. Much of the pasture along the river was reclaimed by Acadian settlers. The area is in stark contrast to the lofty mountains of Albert counity across the river to the west. The river was the natural division between Acadian communities on the east and the Scottish, Irish and English communities such as Hillsborough on the west.
The road to Beaumont leads away from the Village of Gautreau down through Belliveau and Boudreau towards Shepody Bay. Beaumont is rich farm land quietly nestled along the river. Small streams etch their way down from the low lying hills to the east through the low lying fields to the mud flats of the river. Eventually the ridge of hills begins to turn west and unite with the river. It is at this convergence that a small stream cuts through the escarpment forming a series of small waterfalls before slicing through the reclaimed farmland.
Visit Detail: My book signing schedule had me in Sackville for a 6:30 PM engagement. With this in mind I decided to take a day off work and drive down through back country roads trying my best to stay away from populated areas. Unfortunately, I had to drive through the cities of Moncton and Dieppe to locate this small roadside waterfall in the rural community of Beaumont.
I was completely taken by the natural beauty of the countryside and was captivated as I drove slowly along the quite road. The Acadian flag proudly displayed by every household guiding me to my destination. This proud history made me think of my Acadian roots on my mother’s side of the family.
I stopped to speak with a lady and her elderly parents parked alongside enjoying the beauty of the area. Unsure of the location of the falls I asked if she knew of them. After asking her elderly parents she quietly said that they were not aware of any waterfalls. With the windows down I drove further on and several hundred metres beyond I was awaken from my reverie by the sound of a waterfall. Hidden by the trees, the small brook reached out inviting me to explore. I was pleasantly surprised. This is a wonderful alcove of thick brush and a sparkling waterfall. After 30 minutes I returned to my car and drove further down along the Petitcodiac until the road conditions forced me to turn around.
This past Sunday, Gary LeClair of Sundury Ontario and I ventured off to Fundy National Park to photography waterfalls. It was Gary’s first trip into the park and by all accounts he had a wonderful time. To say the least it was a long day with many kilometres of enjoyable hiking. Above are a sample of my day. For those unfamiliar with the park it is worth a visit.
In the morning we photographed Dickson Falls and Forty Five River Falls and in the afternoon we hiked into Laverty Falls and finished the day at Third Vault. We counted 83 people enjoying the various waterfalls.
Hope you enjoy the pictures.
Waterfall Detail: Ruisseau a Lavoie begins further up in the high mountains of Madawaska. The stream gathers strength from several lesser brooks on it’s run towards the Saint John River. The stream slices through steep sided valleys forming a series of cascades. It is important to note that there are numerous stream and brooks in the county with a similar disposition. Sept Chute cuts through private property in the Village of St. Basile. By request of the property owner I withheld the GPS coordinates and precise directions. Needless to say access to the waterworks can be achieved by walking up the stream.
Visit Detail: Our walk up through the lush forest is refreshing. Emerald trees drape over the narrow woods road forming a tunnel to an enchanting world. Spring rain gathers on the leaves before tumbling to the forest floor. Once over the hillside the road leads us down along the ridge to Ruisseau a Lavoie. The sound of water tumbling through the narrow chiasm is beckoning us to explore its hidden gem. I can tell by the tone of Allain’s voice that this is a special waterfall. He has been here on several occasions and is eager to show me. While we make ready to walk down into the ravine we hear the screech of an Owl off in the distance. We spend a few minutes trying to call back as well as deciding it sounded like a Great Horned Owl. A great addition to the outing.
It is a quick scamper into the ravine to this most magnificent waterworks. The ravine is covered in rich foliage and heavy with moist cool air. The harmonics of the cascade crashing through is both captivating and relaxing. For several minutes I stand on a mossy outcrop enjoying the moment. On this overcast day, the little light there is in the ravine is captured by the stream, forming a long undulating ribbon of whitewater. It is seems the stream and ravine are teasing each other in a playful display of nature. The light rain enriches the air, providing it with an earthy aroma. I spend the better part of an hour photographing Sept Chute. This is a spectacular Madawaska location and is one of my most enjoyable waterfalling excursions.
Waterfall Detail: The hamlet of Moulin Morneault was named for Pascal Morneault and is located alongside the Iroquois River just over a ridge of hills to the east of the Village of St. Jacques. Established as Plourde Settlement in 1789 under Free Grants Act. The first mill was built at this location in around 1814 by Peter Plourde. It was a gristmill used to make flour out of the wheat and buckwheat grown by local settlers. Later, machines were added to card wool for clothing and bedding. The Morneault family were not the original owners but held the mill within their family the longest, handing down the ownership from father to son for many years. Today, there is an idle mill powered from electrical grid, a sign of the many changes in the lumber industry were independents have difficulty competing.
The Iroquois meanders down through a beautiful valley towards the Saint John River. As the valley narrows so does the river and at Moulin Morneault it becomes constricted by a granite outcrop. Over time the river has carved a path through and it contorts around the rocks forming a wonderful waterfall. At the base is a large pool surrounded by rock and draped by mixed forest. The pool is open to daylong sunshine making the spot a haven for kids wanting to cool off.
To see these falls make drive to the Victoria Street Exit off the TCH highway in Edmundston. Head north away from Edmundston on Rue Principal, which is on the east side of the Madawaska River from St. Jacques. This street will come to a junction with a bridge across the Madawaska River to St. Jacques, East Madawaska River Road and to the right and upward, Chemin St. Joseph. Take this latter road up over the mountain and down into the Iroquois River Valley. On the map this area is known as Moulin Morneault.
Park near the country store just before the bridge. The waterfall is located 100 or so metres up from the bridge traversing the Iroquois River. There is an access road leading up from the road to home. One could either walk up along the river to the falls or drive in and ask the property owner to access the falls.
Visit Detail: It is early morning and I am meeting Allain Pelletier at the local McDonalds in Edmundston. Allain has a day of waterfalling planned around my book presentation at the Conway Public Library later in the day. Our first location to view is Chute Moulin Morneault. I have driven past this waterfall on several visits to the area to photograph Falls Brook Falls and Gagne Falls. Both located further north in Madawaska County. No sun, overcast and a light drizzle of rain, perfect weather to photograph waterfalls.
Allain stops at the closed home to the falls to ask permission to photograph the waterfall. Permission provided we park near the trail and follow the short trail down to the base of the falls. From our vantage point the waterfall is across a large dark pool. It is an excellent location to setup our camera. On this particular occasion there is a tree lodged between the rocks at the cascade. I imagine this must have been a real tough spot for lumbermen to work at. In the early morning the quiet is broken by the screech of Crows in the nearby trees. We finished our visit just before the rain began in earnest. Chasing us back to the SUV. We are off to a set of waterfalls on Ruisseau a Lavoie in St. Basile, which is just below Edmundston.

























